Thursday, November 20, 2008

return preparers and 6707A liability

Return preparers are "persons" within the meaning of section 6707A. Therefore, if a return preparer is involved with a tax return that supports a "reportable transaction" or a "listed transaction" then the $10,000 and $100,000 penalties will apply.

Obviously, return preparers need to be aware of all of the IRS "listed transactions" and "reportable transactions." New positions are published by the IRS at a regular rate. If you do not keep up with those IRS notices, then at least be aware of any transaction that has the potential for tax avoidance or tax evasion.



PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO INCLUDE REPORTABLE TRANSACTION INFORMATION WITH RETURN



6707A(a) IMPOSITION OF PENALTY. --Any person who fails to include on any return or statement any information with respect to a reportable transaction which is required under section 6011 to be included with such return or statement shall pay a penalty in the amount determined under subsection (b).



6707A(b) AMOUNT OF PENALTY. --



6707A(b)(1) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amount of the penalty under subsection (a) shall be --



6707A(b)(1)(A) $10,000 in the case of a natural person, and



6707A(b)(1)(B) $50,000 in any other case.



6707A(b)(2) LISTED TRANSACTION. --The amount of the penalty under subsection (a) with respect to a listed transaction shall be --



6707A(b)(2)(A) $100,000 in the case of a natural person, and



6707A(b)(2)(B) $200,000 in any other case.



6707A(c) DEFINITIONS. --For purposes of this section:



6707A(c)(1) REPORTABLE TRANSACTION. --The term "reportable transaction" means any transaction with respect to which information is required to be included with a return or statement because, as determined under regulations prescribed under section 6011, such transaction is of a type which the Secretary determines as having a potential for tax avoidance or evasion.



6707A(c)(2) LISTED TRANSACTION. --The term "listed transaction" means a reportable transaction which is the same as, or substantially similar to, a transaction specifically identified by the Secretary as a tax avoidance transaction for purposes of section 6011.



6707A(d) AUTHORITY TO RESCIND PENALTY. --



6707A(d)(1) IN GENERAL. --The Commissioner of Internal Revenue may rescind all or any portion of any penalty imposed by this section with respect to any violation if --



6707A(d)(1)(A) the violation is with respect to a reportable transaction other than a listed transaction, and



6707A(d)(1)(B) rescinding the penalty would promote compliance with the requirements of this title and effective tax administration.



6707A(d)(2) NO JUDICIAL APPEAL. --Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any determination under this subsection may not be reviewed in any judicial proceeding.



6707A(d)(3) RECORDS. --If a penalty is rescinded under paragraph (1), the Commissioner shall place in the file in the Office of the Commissioner the opinion of the Commissioner with respect to the determination, including --



6707A(d)(3)(A) a statement of the facts and circumstances relating to the violation,



6707A(d)(3)(B) the reasons for the rescission, and



6707A(d)(3)(C) the amount of the penalty rescinded.



6707A(e) PENALTY REPORTED TO SEC. --In the case of a person --



6707A(e)(1) which is required to file periodic reports under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or is required to be consolidated with another person for purposes of such reports, and



6707A(e)(2) which --



6707A(e)(2)(A) is required to pay a penalty under this section with respect to a listed transaction,



6707A(e)(2)(B) is required to pay a penalty under section 6662A with respect to any reportable transaction at a rate prescribed under section 6662A(c), or



6707A(e)(2)(C) is required to pay a penalty under section 6662(h) with respect to any reportable transaction and would (but for section 6662A(e)(2)(B)) have been subject to penalty under section 6662A at a rate prescribed under section 6662A(c),



the requirement to pay such penalty shall be disclosed in such reports filed by such person for such periods as the Secretary shall specify. Failure to make a disclosure in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be treated as a failure to which the penalty under subsection (b)(2) applies.



6707A(f) COORDINATION WITH OTHER PENALTIES. --The penalty imposed by this section shall be in addition to any other penalty imposed by this title.


.01 Added by P.L. 108-357. Amended by P.L. 110-172 (clerical amendment). For details, see the Code Volumes.



If you need guidance on problematical positions, contact us at ab@irstaxattorney.com
This statute is a trap for the unwary tax return preparer. Let us know if you want us to upload some "reportable" and "listed" transactions that have been published by the IRS

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